The Texas Legislature passed a law in 2023 that raised auto insurance costs by $1 to combat catalytic converter theft, with the funds being used to purchase Flock cameras for surveillance. The Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority has devoted at least $30 million of the fee towards the cameras, placing them along highways and streets across the state. The cameras use artificial intelligence to create a 'vehicle fingerprint' and store license plate information in a database accessible by law enforcement. The use of the cameras has raised concerns about privacy and surveillance.