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Moderna reports first positive Phase 3 for mRNA neoantigen therapy in melanoma (twitter.com)

603 points by heydenberk · 7 days ago · 301 comments on HN

Article summary

Moderna and Merck have announced positive Phase 3 results for an individualized mRNA therapy for melanoma, in combination with KEYTRUDA, in patients with completely resected stage IIB-IV melanoma. The study met its primary endpoint of recurrence-free survival and a key secondary endpoint of distant metastasis-free survival. This is the first positive Phase 3 result for an individualized neoantigen therapy and the first for an mRNA-based cancer therapy. The results mark an important milestone for Moderna and the field of mRNA therapy.

Main themes

  • mRNA therapy
  • melanoma treatment
  • sun exposure
  • skin cancer
  • historical context
  • personal experiences

What commenters say

  • Some people believe that historical warnings about sun exposure were driven by fashion and class, rather than a fundamental understanding of damaging UV exposure.
  • Others argue that people have always known that too much sun is bad for you, and that this knowledge was not necessarily linked to an understanding of skin cancer.
  • There is a disagreement about the relationship between melanoma and sun exposure, with some arguing that it is weaker than for other types of skin cancer.
  • The use of sunscreen and its potential health effects are also a topic of discussion, with some expressing concerns about the ingredients in sunscreen and others arguing that it is a necessary precaution.
  • Some commenters share personal experiences of getting sunburned despite taking precautions, while others argue that building up a tan can provide protection against sunburn.
  • The historical context of sun exposure and skin cancer is also discussed, with some referencing the practice of heliotherapy and the use of sun exposure as a treatment for various diseases.
  • There is also a discussion about the importance of understanding the science behind sun exposure and skin cancer, and not relying on anecdotal evidence or misinformation.
  • The role of melanin in protecting against sunburn is also debated, with some arguing that it provides significant protection and others arguing that it is not a guarantee against sunburn or skin damage.