Japan is experiencing a national crisis due to widespread hay fever caused by pollen from Japanese cedar and cypress trees, which were planted in large quantities after World War II to prevent soil erosion. The country is now trying to address the issue by reducing the number of these trees and replacing them with more diverse forests. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which is causing earlier and more severe pollen seasons. The Japanese government has set a goal to reduce pollen by 50% in 30 years.