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First public macOS kernel memory corruption exploit on Apple M5 (blog.calif.io)

464 points by quadrige · 107 days ago · 130 comments on HN

Article summary

A team of engineers, working with Mythos Preview, has developed a public macOS kernel memory corruption exploit on Apple M5 silicon, surviving Memory Integrity Enforcement (MIE). The exploit was built in five days and targets macOS 26.4.1. The team will publish a 55-page report after Apple fixes the vulnerabilities. The exploit demonstrates that MIE, a hardware-assisted memory safety system, is not foolproof and can be evaded with the right vulnerabilities.

Main themes

  • AI-driven exploit development
  • Memory corruption vulnerabilities
  • MIE and MTE mitigations
  • macOS security
  • Vulnerability discovery and exploitation
  • AI impact on security
  • Software security best practices

What commenters say

  • The exploit's ability to survive MIE raises questions about the effectiveness of this mitigation technique.
  • The use of AI in exploit development is a game-changer, allowing for rapid discovery and exploitation of vulnerabilities.
  • The fact that the exploit was developed in just five days is a testament to the power of AI-driven offense.
  • The exploit's success is not necessarily a reflection of a flaw in MIE, but rather a demonstration of the ongoing cat-and-mouse game between attackers and defenders.
  • The real concern is not this specific exploit, but the potential for AI-driven attacks to target the vast amount of vulnerable software in the wild.
  • The need for better security practices, such as keeping software up to date and using safer languages, is more pressing than ever.
  • The impact of AI on security will be felt for years to come, and companies need to be prepared to adapt to this new reality.
  • The idea that AI will make everything need to be rewritten from the ground up is a possibility, but it's not the only potential outcome.