news.volyx.in

All 12 moonwalkers had "lunar hay fever" from dust smelling like gunpowder (2018) (esa.int)

458 points by cybermango · 135 days ago · 270 comments on HN

Article summary

Lunar dust is a toxic substance that can cause respiratory problems and other health issues due to its sharp, abrasive particles. All 12 moonwalkers experienced symptoms of 'lunar hay fever' after exposure to the dust. The European Space Agency is conducting research to better understand the risks associated with lunar dust and its potential impact on future human missions to the Moon. The research aims to estimate the degree of risk involved and find ways to mitigate it.

Main themes

  • Lunar dust toxicity
  • Space exploration risks
  • Human health in space
  • Moon mission challenges
  • Space agency research

What commenters say

  • The toxic effects of lunar dust are similar to those of asbestos and volcanic ash on Earth, posing a significant risk to human health.
  • The brief exposure of astronauts to lunar dust during the Apollo missions may not have been enough to cause long-term health problems, but prolonged exposure could be hazardous.
  • The lack of a water cycle on the Moon means that the dust remains sharp and abrasive, making it a persistent threat to human health and equipment.
  • Terraforming Mars could potentially remove the toxic perchlorates from the planet's soil, but the process is still largely speculative and uncertain.
  • The concept of terraforming is often compared to alchemy, implying that it is a highly ambitious and potentially unrealistic goal.
  • A human settlement on Mars or the Moon would require significant technological advancements and infrastructure development to mitigate the risks associated with the toxic environments.
  • The gravity on Mars is lower than on Earth, which could have both positive and negative effects on human health, and may require supplemental exercise to maintain physical fitness.
  • Venus's atmosphere is hostile, but at certain altitudes, it could provide a relatively comfortable temperature and access to solar energy, making it a potential location for human habitation.