A Reddit researcher has uncovered Meta's $2 billion lobbying campaign to push for age verification laws that would require Apple and Google to build surveillance infrastructure into their devices, while exempting Meta's own platforms. The proposed laws would mandate OS-level APIs for age verification, creating a permanent identity layer in devices. The European Union's Digital Identity Wallet is cited as an alternative approach that uses zero-knowledge proofs to verify age without revealing personal data. Meta's lobbying efforts span 45 states and use nonprofit shells to avoid transparency requirements.