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Vitamin D and Omega-3 have a larger effect on depression than antidepressants (blog.ncase.me)

954 points by mijailt · 174 days ago · 641 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the effectiveness of Vitamin D and Omega-3 supplements in treating depression, comparing their effect sizes to those of antidepressants. The author suggests that Vitamin D and Omega-3 supplements may have a larger effect on depression than antidepressants, with effect sizes of 1.0 and 0.6, respectively. The article also notes that the effect of antidepressants is largely due to the placebo effect and the passage of time. The author recommends considering Vitamin D and Omega-3 supplements as a potential treatment for depression, but advises consulting a doctor before starting any new supplements.

Main themes

  • Vitamin D and depression
  • Omega-3 supplements
  • Antidepressant effectiveness
  • Placebo effect
  • Nutrition and mental health
  • Supplement safety

What commenters say

  • Some people have found that taking Omega-3 and Vitamin D supplements has improved their mental health, although it is unclear how much of this improvement is due to the supplements versus other lifestyle changes.
  • The conversion of ALA from plant-based sources to EPA and DHA is inefficient, making it difficult to get sufficient omega-3s from plants alone.
  • Exercise and lifestyle changes may have a significant impact on mental health, and it is unclear how much of the improvement attributed to supplements is actually due to these other factors.
  • There is a risk of vitamin D toxicity if taken in excessive amounts, and it is essential to consult a doctor before starting any new supplements.
  • Some people disagree on the effectiveness of plant-based sources of omega-3s, such as flaxseeds and hemp hearts, due to their low conversion rates to EPA and DHA.
  • The article's recommendations should be approached with caution, and readers should consult a doctor before starting any new supplements to avoid potential harm.