Scientists have developed a new gel that can repair and regenerate tooth enamel, potentially revolutionizing dental treatment. The gel works by mimicking natural proteins that guide enamel growth and can be applied to teeth in a similar way to fluoride treatments. It has been shown to create a thin, robust layer that promotes the growth of new mineral, recovering the structure and properties of natural healthy enamel. This breakthrough could help address enamel degradation, a major contributor to tooth decay affecting nearly 50% of the world's population.