The company Unkey switched from a serverless architecture using Cloudflare Workers to a stateful Go server architecture, resulting in a 6x performance improvement and a simplified architecture. The serverless approach had limitations, including caching issues and the need for multiple auxiliary services, which led to complexity and latency problems. The new architecture allows for self-hosting, platform independence, and improved developer experience. The company plans to launch its own deployment platform, Unkey Deploy, to enable customers to run Unkey anywhere they want.