The article explores the relationships between VPN companies, media companies, and affiliate programs, revealing a complex web of ownership and paid relationships. It highlights the corporate structures behind popular VPNs such as ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Surfshark, and discusses the implications for user data and online security. The article also touches on the VPN industry's estimated worth and the tactics used by corporate VPNs to promote their services. The author provides a map visualizing these relationships and invites contributions to improve its accuracy.