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Io_uring, kTLS and Rust for zero syscall HTTPS server (blog.habets.se)

496 points by guntars · 340 days ago · 166 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the development of a zero-syscall HTTPS server using io_uring, kTLS, and Rust. The author explains how io_uring allows for asynchronous I/O operations without the need for syscalls, and how kTLS enables the kernel to handle encryption and decryption. The author also mentions the challenges of using io_uring with Rust and the need for a safer interface. A web server called tarweb was built to demonstrate these technologies.

Main themes

  • io_uring
  • kTLS
  • Rust programming
  • zero-syscall HTTPS server
  • asynchronous I/O
  • system performance optimization

What commenters say

  • The use of io_uring and kTLS can significantly improve the performance of HTTPS servers by reducing the number of syscalls and offloading encryption and decryption to the kernel.
  • The current interface for io_uring in Rust is not safe and can lead to errors, and a safer interface is needed to prevent common pitfalls.
  • Forking is not always a bad idea, and in some cases, it can be a legitimate technique for application logic, especially when used with care and proper synchronization.
  • The benefits of sendfile and kTLS may be marginal in some cases, and their usefulness depends on the specific workload and system configuration.
  • Building a safe and efficient interface for io_uring in Rust is a challenging task, and different approaches, such as using ring-owned buffers or exclusive references, have been proposed.
  • The use of io_uring and kTLS requires careful consideration of memory management and ownership to ensure safety and prevent errors.
  • Some commenters are skeptical about the benefits of io_uring and kTLS, and argue that their advantages may be limited to specific use cases or workloads.
  • The development of a safer and more efficient interface for io_uring in Rust is an active area of research and discussion, with different solutions and trade-offs being explored.