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Getting AI to write good SQL (cloud.google.com)

501 points by richards · 441 days ago · 358 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the challenges of using AI to generate SQL queries from natural language input, including providing business-specific context, understanding user intent, and managing differences in SQL dialects. Google's Gemini model is presented as a solution, which uses techniques such as intelligent retrieval, in-context learning, and validation to improve the quality of generated SQL queries. The article also highlights the importance of a semantic layer in providing context for the AI model. The use of Gemini is available in various Google Cloud products, including BigQuery Studio and Cloud SQL Studio.

Main themes

  • AI-generated SQL queries
  • semantic layer
  • SQL dialects
  • natural language input
  • query precision
  • JSON vs SQL
  • database constraints
  • AI reliability

What commenters say

  • Using a semantic layer is the best way to get better precision from AI-generated SQL queries.
  • Expressing queries in JSON instead of raw SQL is not necessarily an improvement.
  • The use of AI to generate SQL queries is already solved with current technology.
  • The quality of the input schema and constraints is crucial for AI-generated SQL queries to be accurate.
  • AI-generated SQL queries can be unreliable and may require human validation.
  • The use of a semantic layer can make it easier for AI models to understand the context of the query.
  • The conversion of JSON to SQL can be complex and may not always produce the desired results.
  • The main challenge in using AI to generate SQL queries is understanding the user's intent and providing the correct context.