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Open guide to equity compensation (github.com)

656 points by mooreds · 475 days ago · 297 comments on HN

Article summary

The Open Guide to Equity Compensation is a comprehensive resource that aims to help readers understand the complex details of equity compensation, including its forms, taxation, and negotiation. The guide covers equity compensation in C corporations in the United States, with a focus on private companies and startups. It provides practical suggestions, pitfalls to avoid, and context for making informed decisions. The guide is intended for employees, hiring managers, founders, and students, and is designed to be a shared resource for both sides of compensation decisions.

Main themes

  • Equity Compensation
  • Startups and Growth
  • Taxation and Finance
  • Negotiation and Decision-Making
  • Employee Benefits and Rights

What commenters say

  • Many commenters view stock options as essentially worthless, with a low probability of paying out, and advise against taking a pay cut or risking personal capital to exercise them.
  • Some argue that startup equity can have non-trivial value, but it is often difficult to predict and may not be reliable as a form of compensation.
  • Others suggest that the value of equity depends on the stage of the startup, with larger private companies showing some product-market fit potentially offering better payouts.
  • There is disagreement on how to approach stock options, with some advising to exercise them as soon as possible and others recommending waiting for more certainty before risking personal capital.
  • Some commenters share personal experiences of losing out on potential gains due to not exercising stock options, while others have had success with equity compensation.
  • The risk-reward premium and alternatives, such as cash compensation, are also considered when evaluating the value of equity.
  • There is a perceived lack of transparency and information asymmetry between companies and employees when it comes to equity compensation, making it difficult for employees to make informed decisions.
  • Some argue that statistics and data on equity compensation outcomes are limited, and that personal risk aversion and individual circumstances should be taken into account when evaluating the value of equity.