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Triforce – a beamformer for Apple Silicon laptops (github.com)

591 points by tosh · 496 days ago · 210 comments on HN

Article summary

Triforce is a beamformer for Apple Silicon laptops, implementing a Minimum Variance Distortionless Response adaptive beamformer for the microphone array found in certain MacBook models. The project aims to make the microphone array useful outside of macOS. The beamformer is written in Rust and has some limitations, such as not doing wideband decomposition due to computational burden. It is designed to work with Linux on Apple Silicon Macs.

Main themes

  • Audio quality
  • Beamforming
  • Apple Silicon laptops
  • Linux compatibility
  • Microphone array
  • Digital signal processing

What commenters say

  • Apple's implementation of audio quality in their laptops is not just about being fancy, but rather a result of their focus on end-user experience through vertical integration.
  • The quality of Apple's microphone array is surprisingly good and can even surpass that of standalone microphones.
  • Some users argue that other laptops, such as those from Windows, can have comparable or even better audio quality than Apple's.
  • The use of digital signal processing to improve audio quality is not unique to Apple and is also used by other manufacturers, including those in the Windows ecosystem.
  • The beamforming technology used in Apple's laptops is able to effectively eliminate background noise, making it useful in noisy environments.
  • Some commenters believe that Google Meet's AI-powered background noise reduction may be responsible for the good audio quality in certain situations, rather than the hardware itself.
  • There is a trade-off between using software-based noise cancellation and hardware-based solutions, with the latter being more effective in certain situations.
  • The removal of headphone jacks from phones has led to a decrease in audio quality, particularly in regards to noise cancellation.