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Succinct data structures (blog.startifact.com)

588 points by pavel_lishin · 515 days ago · 105 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses succinct data structures, which are data structures that store their content in a compact fashion like compression, but the compact form of the data has useful properties. The author introduces several succinct data structures, including rank/select bit vectors, wavelet matrices, and balanced parentheses trees, and explains how they can be used in various applications. The article also mentions the author's experience with implementing these data structures in Rust. Succinct data structures have the potential to improve memory efficiency and performance in various fields, including bioinformatics and XML processing.

Main themes

  • Succinct data structures
  • Memory efficiency
  • Rank/select bit vectors
  • Wavelet matrices
  • Balanced parentheses trees
  • Bioinformatics
  • XML processing

What commenters say

  • Succinct data structures can be useful for improving memory efficiency and performance in various applications, but their benefits may not always outweigh the added complexity.
  • The choice of data structure depends on the specific use case and requirements, and succinct data structures may not always be the best choice.
  • Some commenters have successfully implemented succinct data structures in production systems and seen significant improvements in performance and memory usage.
  • Others have noted that the benefits of succinct data structures may be limited by the overhead of accessing and manipulating the compressed data.
  • The importance of considering the trade-offs between memory usage, performance, and complexity when choosing a data structure is emphasized.
  • Some commenters have pointed out that succinct data structures may not be necessary for all use cases, and that other approaches, such as streaming data, may be more suitable for certain applications.