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Carbon capture more costly than switching to renewables, researchers find (techxplore.com)

581 points by Brajeshwar · 534 days ago · 502 comments on HN

Article summary

A study found that switching to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, geothermal, and hydropower by 2050 could reduce energy needs, costs, and air pollution, while also mitigating climate change. This approach is more cost-effective than investing in carbon capture technologies. The study compared the annual energy costs, emissions, public health impacts, and social costs associated with implementing either a complete switch to renewable energy or maintaining current reliance on fossil fuels with some renewables and carbon capture. The results showed that eliminating fossil fuel and biomass combustion could cut energy needs by over 54% and reduce energy costs by nearly 60%.

Main themes

  • Renewable energy
  • Carbon capture
  • Climate change
  • Energy costs
  • Air pollution
  • Sustainability

What commenters say

  • Planting trees is not a viable long-term carbon capture solution because trees eventually die and release the carbon they captured back into the atmosphere.
  • Carbon capture technologies are not a cost-effective solution to climate change and may be used as a means for companies to profit from both producing and cleaning up carbon emissions.
  • Switching to renewable energy sources is a more efficient and cost-effective way to reduce energy needs and mitigate climate change than investing in carbon capture technologies.
  • Some argue that mature forest ecosystems are better carbon sequesters than immature ones or monoculture forests due to biodiversity, leaf litter, fungi, and soil.
  • The entity responsible for causing pollution should be responsible for paying to clean it up, and taxing polluters could encourage the use of alternative, cleaner energy sources.
  • Carbon capture is seen as a way to maintain the status quo rather than actually solving the problem of climate change at its source.
  • Planting trees can still be a form of carbon capture, but it requires continuous effort to replace dead trees and maintain the carbon sequestration.
  • The effectiveness of carbon capture technologies is limited by the fact that they do not address the root cause of climate change, which is the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities.