Researchers cracked a 512-bit DKIM key for less than $8 in the cloud, demonstrating the insecurity of short RSA keys. The key was factored using the Number Field Sieve algorithm on a rented cloud server with 8 dedicated vCPUs. The cracked key allowed the researchers to send DKIM-signed test emails that passed verification checks on some major email providers. This highlights the need for domain owners to review their DNS settings and use secure DKIM keys.