The article introduces Xcapture-BPF, a Linux tool that provides X-ray vision into system performance, allowing users to measure individual thread level activity, sleep states, system calls, and wait locations. It is designed to be simple to deploy and have minimal dependencies, making it easy to use for systematic troubleshooting. The tool uses eBPF and can be used to analyze application performance on Linux systems. It can also be used to query thread activity history for performance analysis.