The Internet Archive was forced to remove 500,000 books from its collection after a court ruling in favor of publishers. The court found that the Archive's lending system, which allowed users to borrow scanned copies of books, constituted copyright infringement. The decision has sparked debate about the role of the Internet Archive and the balance between preserving access to knowledge and respecting copyright laws. The Archive's lending system was initially expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic to increase access to books.