The EU Commission's draft regulation on chat control aims to combat sexual violence against children, but critics argue it violates fundamental rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of expression. The regulation would require online services to monitor private communications, which could lead to mass surveillance and chilling effects on free speech. The draft also raises concerns about the effectiveness of the proposed measures and the potential for error-prone filtering systems. The regulation's impact on end-to-end encryption and the potential for abuse of power are also debated.