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Apple's On-Device and Server Foundation Models (machinelearning.apple.com)

941 points by 2bit · 794 days ago · 535 comments on HN

Article summary

Apple has introduced its On-Device and Server Foundation Models, which are part of the Apple Intelligence system integrated into iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. The models are designed to perform tasks such as text generation, summarization, and image creation, and are trained on a combination of licensed and publicly available data. The models are optimized for speed and efficiency, and are designed to work together to provide a seamless user experience. The company has also developed a set of Responsible AI principles to guide the development of its AI tools.

Main themes

  • Apple Intelligence
  • On-Device and Server Models
  • Responsible AI Development
  • Data Privacy
  • AI Ethics
  • Copyright and Ownership

What commenters say

  • The use of scraped data to train AI models raises concerns about copyright infringement and the exploitation of creators' work without compensation or credit.
  • The scale of data scraping for AI models changes the nature of the issue, making it distinct from individual reading or use of content.
  • Some argue that AI models using scraped data are transformative and do not harm the original creators, while others believe it undermines their incentive to produce new work.
  • The concept of 'exposure' as a form of payment for creators is seen as insufficient, especially when AI models profit from their work without providing fair compensation.
  • There are differing opinions on whether web scraping is legal and ethical, with some arguing that it is a necessary part of AI development and others seeing it as a violation of creators' rights.
  • The use of robots.txt files and other technical measures to control access to content is seen as an imperfect solution to the problem of data scraping.
  • Some commenters believe that AI models can learn from and build upon existing work without necessarily stealing or exploiting it, while others see this as a form of intellectual property theft.
  • The issue of AI and copyright is complex and multifaceted, requiring a nuanced discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of AI development and the need for new laws and regulations to protect creators' rights.