The decline of local community and social capital in the US, starting in the 1960s, is seen as a major driver of the loss of play-based childhood and the rise of phone-based childhood. This decline is attributed to various factors, including changes in technology, such as the rise of television and smartphones, and changes in societal values and family structures. The article suggests that kids growing up in close-knit communities, such as religious communities, may be more protected from the negative effects of phone-based childhood. The decline of local community is linked to various social problems, including the youth mental health crisis and the erosion of civic engagement.