A VPN provider has discovered that DNS traffic can leak outside the VPN tunnel on Android devices due to bugs in the Android operating system. This can occur when a VPN is active without a DNS server configured or during a short period while a VPN app is re-configuring the tunnel. The provider has found workarounds to mitigate the issue, but notes that these should not be necessary and that the problems should be addressed in the OS. The leaks can have serious privacy implications for users.