A paper presented at SIGBOVIK 2019 found that 93% of paint splatters are valid Perl programs, using optical character recognition software to analyze the splatters. The paper's authors employed an empirical approach to answer the question of whether it's possible to smear paint on a wall without creating a valid Perl program. The study used a dataset of 100 paint-splatter images and found that most of them could be parsed as valid Perl code. The paper also presented examples of paint splatters that are not valid Perl programs.