AMD funded a project to create a drop-in CUDA implementation built on ROCm, allowing many NVIDIA CUDA applications to run on AMD GPUs without modification. The project, called ZLUDA, has been made open-source after AMD discontinued funding. ZLUDA enables CUDA-enabled software to run on HIP/ROCm without any developer intervention. The implementation is not 100% fail-safe, but it is surprisingly capable for a single-developer effort.