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Making a PDF that's larger than Germany (alexwlchan.net)

712 points by alexwlchan · 930 days ago · 149 comments on HN

Article summary

The article explores the claim that there is a maximum size limit for a PDF document, specifically 381 km x 381 km, and investigates its origin. The author discovers that this limit is actually a restriction imposed by Adobe Acrobat, not a limitation of the PDF format itself. By editing a PDF file manually, the author is able to create a PDF that exceeds this limit, with a size larger than Germany. The article also touches on the internal structure of PDFs and how they can be manipulated.

Main themes

  • PDF size limits
  • Adobe Acrobat restrictions
  • PDF internal structure
  • Security risks
  • Navigation and mapping
  • Representation and scale
  • PDF readers and compatibility
  • Malware and exploit prevention

What commenters say

  • Some readers appreciate the article's nerdy and humorous approach to exploring the limits of PDFs.
  • The concept of a map or representation becoming as large as the thing it represents is a fascinating and absurd idea.
  • There are potential security risks associated with opening and viewing PDFs, particularly those with embedded active content or exploits.
  • Keeping PDF reader applications up to date is crucial for protecting against potential security vulnerabilities.
  • Some readers find the use of relative directions in navigation apps to be confusing and prefer more absolute instructions.
  • The idea of creating a map or PDF that is larger than the thing it represents raises questions about the nature of representation and scale.
  • PDF readers can vary in their ability to handle non-conforming or malformed PDF content.
  • There are tools and techniques available for analyzing and cleaning PDFs to prevent security risks.