The article explores the claim that there is a maximum size limit for a PDF document, specifically 381 km x 381 km, and investigates its origin. The author discovers that this limit is actually a restriction imposed by Adobe Acrobat, not a limitation of the PDF format itself. By editing a PDF file manually, the author is able to create a PDF that exceeds this limit, with a size larger than Germany. The article also touches on the internal structure of PDFs and how they can be manipulated.