The IRS is launching a free tax filing pilot program in 13 states, allowing eligible taxpayers to file their federal tax returns directly with the IRS for free. The program aims to test the feasibility of providing taxpayers with a new option to file their returns for free. The pilot will be limited to taxpayers with relatively simple returns and will not prepare state returns. The IRS will evaluate the costs, benefits, and operational challenges associated with providing a voluntary Direct File option to taxpayers.