Debian 12 “Bookworm” (debian.org)

Article summary

Debian 12, codenamed Bookworm, has been released after nearly two years of development. This new version includes updated software packages, improved hardware support, and a new archive area for non-free firmware. The release is supported for five years and includes several desktop environments. Debian 12 can be installed directly onto a computer's storage device or tried using a live image.

Main themes

• Debian 12 release
• non-free firmware
• free software principles
• hardware support
• pragmatism vs ideology
• environmental impact
• user choice and alternative distributions
• software freedom and openness

What commenters say

• Including non-free firmware in Debian compromises its free software principles, but is necessary for hardware support.
• The distinction between firmware and software is not always clear, and the legal implications of loading firmware into devices are complex.
• Debian's decision to include non-free firmware is a pragmatic choice that allows users to utilize their existing hardware.
• The importance of freedom and openness in software and hardware is a matter of personal conviction and priority.
• The environmental impact of requiring users to purchase new hardware to avoid non-free firmware is a significant consideration.
• Debian's role is to provide a working operating system for its users, even if it means compromising on ideological purity.
• Alternative distributions are available for users who prioritize free software principles over hardware support.
• The line between free and non-free software is becoming increasingly blurred, making it difficult to maintain a strict stance on the issue.