Researchers have found evidence that the shingles vaccine may prevent a significant number of dementia cases. The study analyzed data from Wales, where a cutoff date was used to determine eligibility for the vaccine, and found a significant decrease in dementia rates in the population that received the vaccine. The findings suggest that the shingles vaccine may have a prophylactic effect against dementia and that Alzheimer's disease may be caused by a virus. The study's results are based on a preprint and have not been peer-reviewed.