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Why human societies developed so little during 300k years (woodfromeden.substack.com)

444 points by elsewhen · 1240 days ago · 431 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses why human societies developed so little during the 300,000 years of human existence, citing the example of the Yanomamö tribe in the Amazon rainforest. The author argues that in pre-Malthusian societies, men focused on fighting over women rather than developing technology or improving their material circumstances. This focus on violence and reproductive competition led to a state of equilibrium, where populations were kept in check by violence rather than resource scarcity. The author suggests that this may be a general rule for human societies, where development is hindered by the focus on reproductive competition.

Main themes

  • human development
  • reproductive competition
  • anthropology
  • evolutionary biology
  • climate change
  • progress
  • indigenous cultures
  • social organization

What commenters say

  • The article's focus on the Yanomamö tribe is too narrow and does not account for other cultures, such as the Mosuo people, who have a matriarchal society.
  • The idea that human societies have not developed due to a focus on reproductive competition is flawed, as it ignores the impact of climate change, mass extinction, and pollution on human progress.
  • The article's thesis is supported by evidence from anthropology and evolutionary biology, which suggests that human males have always competed for females and resources.
  • The concept of 'progress' is problematic, as it assumes that the ability to cause harm to the environment is a positive development.
  • The article's argument is based on a flawed assumption that human societies have not developed significantly over time, when in fact, there have been many significant advancements in technology, social organization, and culture.
  • The focus on reproductive competition as a driver of human behavior is overly simplistic and ignores the complexity of human societies and cultures.
  • The article's use of the Yanomamö tribe as an example is problematic, as it has been criticized for its portrayal of indigenous cultures and its lack of nuance in understanding the complexities of human societies.