GitHub's application is a Ruby on Rails monolith with nearly two million lines of code, and over 1,000 engineers collaborate on it daily. The company deploys updates as often as 20 times a day, with a new Rails version being deployed nearly every week. This is achieved through an automated pull request workflow that bumps the Rails version to the latest commit on the Rails main branch. The process has evolved significantly from how Rails upgrades were handled in the past, which used to take months to complete.