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U.S. corn-based ethanol worse for the climate than gasoline, study finds (reuters.com)

467 points by Brajeshwar · 1286 days ago · 252 comments on HN

Article summary

A study has found that U.S. corn-based ethanol is worse for the climate than gasoline. The discussion around this topic reveals that the use of ethanol as a fuel source has been a subject of debate for years. Ethanol is required as an anti-knock additive in some gasolines, but its effectiveness and environmental impact are disputed. The production of ethanol is also seen as an agricultural subsidy, particularly in states like Iowa that produce large amounts of corn.

Main themes

  • ethanol as fuel source
  • climate change
  • agricultural subsidies
  • engine performance
  • energy security
  • sustainability

What commenters say

  • The use of corn-based ethanol as a fuel source is not an effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and may even be worse for the climate than gasoline.
  • Ethanol is a necessary additive in gasoline to prevent engine knocking, but its environmental impact is a subject of debate.
  • The production of ethanol is driven by agricultural subsidies and political considerations, rather than its potential as a sustainable fuel source.
  • Some argue that the benefits of ethanol, such as energy security and job creation, outweigh its potential drawbacks, while others believe that these benefits are not sufficient to justify its continued use.
  • The use of ethanol in gasoline can have negative effects on engine performance and fuel efficiency, particularly in older vehicles or those not designed to run on ethanol blends.
  • Others argue that ethanol can be a viable fuel source, particularly in high-performance applications or when used in conjunction with other technologies, such as turbocharging.
  • The phase-out of ethanol as a fuel source is unlikely in the near future due to political and economic factors, despite its potential environmental drawbacks.