Researchers have used deep reinforcement learning to discover new matrix multiplication algorithms that outperform existing ones. The approach, called AlphaTensor, uses a neural network to guide a planning procedure to find efficient matrix multiplication algorithms. AlphaTensor has discovered algorithms that improve on the state-of-the-art complexity for many matrix sizes and has also found algorithms with state-of-the-art complexity for structured matrix multiplication. The approach has the potential to accelerate the process of algorithmic discovery and optimize for different criteria.