The European Union has approved the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA), which aim to regulate big tech firms like Apple, Google, and Meta. The DMA requires gatekeepers to allow users to install apps from third-party stores, use third-party payment systems, and integrate their apps with those of other companies. The legislation also prohibits gatekeepers from pre-installing certain software and giving preferential treatment to their own products. The rules will come into force in the fall, and non-compliant companies may face fines of up to 10% of their worldwide annual turnover.