NVIDIA Research has developed a technique called Instant NeRF, which can turn a collection of 2D images into a digital 3D scene in a matter of seconds. This is achieved through a process called inverse rendering, which uses AI to approximate how light behaves in the real world. The resulting 3D scene can be used in various applications, such as creating avatars or scenes for virtual worlds, capturing video conference participants and their environments in 3D, or reconstructing scenes for 3D digital maps. The technique has the potential to revolutionize the field of 3D capture and sharing.