A study by UC Riverside researchers found that soybean oil, the most widely consumed cooking oil in the US, causes genetic changes in the brain of mice, potentially leading to neurological conditions such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. The study compared mice fed diets high in fat from soybean oil, modified soybean oil, and coconut oil. The researchers found that soybean oil affected the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that regulates body weight, metabolism, and stress response. The study's findings suggest that soybean oil may not be as healthy as previously thought.