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A quick breakdown of what SWIFT is and why it matters (twitter.com)

505 points by tosh · 1664 days ago · 467 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the importance of SWIFT, a global messaging network used for international payments, in the context of the Russia-Ukraine situation. SWIFT is a crucial system for facilitating cross-border transactions, and excluding a country from it can have significant economic consequences. The article explains what SWIFT is and why it matters. Russia has been building an alternative system since 2014, which may help temper the impact of a potential SWIFT cutoff.

Main themes

  • SWIFT and international payments
  • Russia-Ukraine situation
  • Economic sanctions
  • Alternative payment systems
  • Global finance and trade
  • Geopolitics and international relations

What commenters say

  • Excluding Russia from SWIFT could be an effective sanction, but it may also accelerate the development of alternative payment systems.
  • The Russian alternative system is not yet fully functional and can only handle a fraction of the daily required transactions.
  • Cutting off SWIFT now may be more effective than waiting until Russia's alternative system is more developed.
  • The use of SWIFT as a sanctioning tool may lead to fragmentation and a loss of its soft power, as other countries may develop their own alternative systems.
  • The development of alternative payment systems, such as China's CIPS, may reduce the effectiveness of SWIFT sanctions in the future.
  • The international community's reliance on SWIFT may be reduced as more countries develop their own payment systems, making it less effective as a sanctioning tool.
  • The use of SWIFT sanctions may be seen as a double-edged sword, as it can have significant economic consequences for the targeted country, but also accelerate the development of alternative systems.
  • The effectiveness of SWIFT sanctions depends on the international community's willingness to cooperate and enforce them, which may be limited by the development of alternative payment systems.