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Engine cooling – why rocket engines don’t melt (everydayastronaut.com)

559 points by wolfram74 · 1709 days ago · 164 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the methods used to cool rocket engines, which can reach extremely high temperatures, including heat sinks, fuel oxidizer ratio, ablative cooling, regenerative cooling, film cooling, and radiative cooling. These methods are crucial to prevent the engine from melting and to ensure its proper functioning. The article provides examples of rocket engines that use these cooling methods, such as the Merlin Vacuum engine. The cooling methods are essential for the efficient and reliable operation of rocket engines.

Main themes

  • rocket engine cooling
  • turbopump design
  • electric pump scaling
  • energy storage
  • thermal stress
  • mechanical stress
  • rocket engine efficiency
  • complexity of rocket engineering

What commenters say

  • Rocket engines are extremely complex and efficient machines that require sophisticated cooling systems to operate.
  • The power and energy output of rocket engines are difficult to comprehend and scale linearly with size.
  • Electric pumps can scale up to larger rockets, but energy storage remains a significant challenge.
  • Turbopumps are more efficient than electric pumps at larger scales, but have their own set of complexities and challenges.
  • The engineering of rocket engines involves extreme plumbing and requires careful consideration of thermal and mechanical stresses.
  • The development of rocket engines has made significant progress, but there is still much work to be done to improve efficiency and reliability.
  • The complexity of rocket engine design is often underestimated, even by seasoned engineers.
  • The use of ablative cooling and other methods can be effective, but also has limitations and trade-offs.