MarkMonitor, a domain registrar, left over 60,000 domains vulnerable to takeover by pointing them to Amazon S3 without creating the corresponding buckets. This allowed attackers to claim the buckets and potentially serve malicious content or obtain TLS certificates for the domains. The issue was discovered by a security researcher who was able to claim over 800 root domains during the brief window of vulnerability. The incident highlights the importance of proper domain management and security measures.