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Single random bit flip causes error in certificate transparency log (groups.google.com)

422 points by shmsr · 1909 days ago · 248 comments on HN

Article summary

A single random bit flip caused an error in a certificate transparency log, highlighting the issue of bit rot. Bit rot refers to the corruption of data due to hardware errors, often caused by cosmic rays or other environmental factors. The error was discovered in a third-party binary dependency. The incident emphasizes the importance of error checking and data verification.

Main themes

  • bit rot
  • hardware errors
  • data corruption
  • cosmic rays
  • error checking
  • radiation hardening

What commenters say

  • Bit rot is a real and significant problem that can cause data corruption and errors, even in critical systems.
  • The term 'bit rot' is often misunderstood, with some people using it to refer to software becoming obsolete due to lack of maintenance, while others use it to describe hardware errors.
  • Deterministic builds and error checking can help mitigate the effects of bit rot, but may not be sufficient in all cases.
  • Cosmic rays and other forms of radiation can cause bit flips and other hardware errors, and shielding against these effects is a complex and challenging problem.
  • Some systems, such as those used in space exploration, may require specialized radiation hardening and error correction techniques to ensure reliability.
  • The use of ECC RAM and other forms of error correction can help detect and prevent bit rot, but may not be practical or cost-effective in all situations.