The BitTorrent v2 protocol has been released, introducing several new features, including support for SHA-256 hashes, merkle hash trees, and a more efficient encoding for directory structures. This new protocol aims to improve the security and efficiency of BitTorrent downloads. The libtorrent library has been updated to support BitTorrent v2, and other clients are expected to follow. The new protocol is designed to be backwards compatible, allowing for hybrid torrents that can participate in both v1 and v2 swarms.