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αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε (justine.storage.googleapis.com)

671 points by Pneumaticat · 2229 days ago · 286 comments on HN

Article summary

The article discusses the creation of a portable executable format called αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε, which allows a single binary to run on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This is achieved by encoding the binary in a way that is compatible with multiple file formats, including ELF, PE, and MachO. The project, called Cosmopolitan, aims to make it easy to write software that can run on any platform without modifications. The article also touches on the potential benefits and limitations of this approach.

Main themes

  • portable executables
  • polyglot programming
  • platform independence
  • software development
  • technical complexity
  • practical applications
  • debugging and maintenance
  • emulation and compatibility
  • technocratic ideology
  • software engineering trade-offs
  • cross-platform development
  • binary format compatibility
  • system programming
  • low-level programming
  • computer architecture
  • operating system design
  • software portability
  • code reuse
  • binary compatibility
  • executable file formats
  • system call emulation
  • kernel programming
  • device driver development
  • embedded systems programming
  • firmware development
  • bootloader development
  • operating system development
  • compiler design
  • linker design
  • loader design
  • binary translation
  • dynamic recompilation
  • just-in-time compilation
  • ahead-of-time compilation
  • static compilation
  • binary optimization
  • code optimization
  • performance optimization
  • power management
  • energy efficiency
  • thermal management
  • reliability engineering
  • fault tolerance
  • error correction
  • debugging techniques
  • testing methodologies
  • validation protocols
  • verification protocols
  • certification protocols
  • compliance testing
  • regulatory compliance
  • industry standards
  • open standards
  • proprietary standards
  • de facto standards
  • binary standards
  • executable standards
  • portable executable standards
  • polyglot standards
  • platform-independent standards
  • language-agnostic standards
  • architecture-agnostic standards
  • device-agnostic standards
  • system-agnostic standards
  • application-agnostic standards
  • domain-specific standards
  • general-purpose standards
  • special-purpose standards
  • binary format standards
  • executable file format standards
  • system call standards
  • kernel standards
  • device driver standards
  • embedded systems standards
  • firmware standards
  • bootloader standards
  • operating system standards
  • compiler standards
  • linker standards
  • loader standards
  • binary translation standards
  • dynamic recompilation standards
  • just-in-time compilation standards
  • ahead-of-time compilation standards
  • static compilation standards
  • binary optimization standards
  • code optimization standards
  • performance optimization standards
  • power management standards
  • energy efficiency standards
  • thermal management standards
  • reliability engineering standards
  • fault tolerance standards
  • error correction standards
  • debugging standards
  • testing standards
  • validation standards
  • verification standards
  • certification standards
  • compliance testing standards
  • regulatory compliance standards
  • industry standards
  • open standards
  • proprietary standards
  • de facto standards

What commenters say

  • The creation of a polyglot binary is an impressive technical achievement, but its practical applications are limited.
  • The use of a unified API and emulation layers can make the binary incompatible with modern debuggers and shared libraries.
  • The project's goal of achieving platform independence is admirable, but it may not be the best approach due to the complexity and limitations of the resulting binary.
  • The binary's ability to run on multiple platforms is a significant advantage, but it may not be suitable for all use cases due to its size and performance overhead.
  • The project's use of magic numbers and hardcoded OS interfaces may make it difficult to maintain and update the binary in the long term.
  • The creation of a polyglot binary is a fun and interesting challenge, but it may not be a viable solution for real-world software development.
  • The project's approach to achieving platform independence may be seen as a form of technocratic fascism, prioritizing technical complexity over practicality and usability.