The GOV.UK Design System team changed the input type for numbers from 'number' to 'text' with 'inputmode=numeric' and 'pattern=[0-9]*' due to usability problems with the 'number' type, including accessibility issues and incorrect handling of non-incrementable numbers. This change allows for better separation between user input and browser validation. The team also published new guidance on how to ask users for numbers. The change aims to improve the user experience and provide a more accessible and robust way of collecting numeric data.