The EARN IT Act is a proposed bill that aims to combat child sex abuse material online by creating a commission to develop best practices for providers, which could lead to the erosion of end-to-end encryption. The bill would require providers to earn Section 230 immunity for CSAM claims by complying with these best practices. Critics argue that this is a backdoor attempt to ban strong encryption. The existing federal statutory scheme already criminalizes CSAM and imposes duties on providers, making the new bill unnecessary.