Vultures in Spain tend to avoid flying into Portugal, despite being able to fly long distances, due to differences in laws regarding the disposal of dead cattle. In Spain, farmers are allowed to leave dead cattle in the open, providing a food source for vultures, while in Portugal, they must bury or burn the carcasses. This difference in laws creates an invisible ecological barrier that affects the vultures' behavior. The phenomenon was observed in a study that tracked the movement of tagged vultures.