The European Union has introduced new 'right to repair' rules for appliances, requiring manufacturers to make spare parts available for up to 10 years and design products to be more energy efficient and longer-lasting. The rules apply to lighting, washing machines, dishwashers, and fridges, and aim to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions. However, campaigners argue that the rules do not go far enough, as they only allow professional repairers to access spare parts, not individual consumers. This limitation may hinder the potential environmental benefits of the new standards.