A study found that supercentenarians are concentrated in regions with no birth certificates and short lifespans, suggesting that fraud and error may be contributing to remarkable age records. In the US, the introduction of birth certificates led to a significant decrease in supercentenarian records. In Italy, remarkable longevity was associated with low per capita incomes and short life expectancy. The study's findings challenge the idea that certain regions have a high percentage of supercentenarians due to healthy lifestyles or genetic factors.